The Management of Mild Pulmonary Hypertension in Clinical Practice

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ACCREDITATION STATEMENT

The American Thoracic Society is accredited by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education to provide continuing medical education for physicians.

DISCLOSURE DECLARATIONS

The current practice of the American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine (AJRCCM) is to publish high quality, peer-reviewed and evidence-based original research, Concise Clinical Reviews, Guidelines and Consensus Statements. Articles published in AJRCCM include evidence-based summaries of optimal practice (Concise Clinical Reviews), evidence-based guidelines, workshop summaries and original contributions that will influence clinical practice. The publication of these articles by itself is only one piece of a multi-step process for the translation of evidence-based improvements in care to clinical practice. Articles selected for CME credit are designed to be the next step in the process of translating clinically relevant, evidence-based recommendations into clinical practice. This will be accomplished through a series of questions specifically designed by the author(s) to test that readers have the tools needed to translate recommendations for diagnostic and therapeutic clinical care into clinical practice. Members of the AJRCCM editorial board will review these questions and assess the quality of the questions based on:

• Clarity,
• Educational content, and
• The quality of the evidence supporting the response to the question. Posttest questions will assess if practitioners have understood the most important recommendations available for the diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary diseases, critical illness, and sleep disorders and are able to implement them into clinical practice.

Article Authorship Disclosures (as submitted to the ATS prior to article publication date)

Katarina Zeder, M.D. (Medical University of Graz and Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Lung Vascular Research, Graz, Austria; Brigham and Women’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA; University of Maryland, School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA) reported receipt of a Max Kade Fellowship outside of the current work. She has received payment or honoraria for lectures, presentations, speakers bureaus, manuscript writing, or educational events outside of the current work from Janssen, MSD, and Ferrer. She has received support for attending meetings and/or travel outside of the current work from MSD and Janssen.

Evan Brittain, M.D. (Vanderbilt University Medical Center Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA) reported receipt of research grants from the National Institutes of Health and an investigator-initiated grant from United Therapeutics.

Gabor Kovacs, M.D. (Medical University of Graz and Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Lung Vascular Research, Graz, Austria) reported receipt of grants or contracts from Boehringer Ingelheim, Janssen, and MSD. He has received consulting fees outside of the current work from Boehringer Ingelheim, Janssen, MSD, AstraZeneca, Chiesi, AOP, and Ferrer. He has received payment or honoraria for lectures, presentations, speakers bureaus, manuscript writing, or educational events outside of the current work from Boehringer Ingelheim, Janssen, MSD, AstraZeneca, Chiesi, AOP, and Ferrer. He has received support for attending meetings and/or travel outside the current work from AOP, Vitalaire, MSD, and Boehringer Ingelheim. He is President of the Austrian Society of Pulmonology and a member of the ERS Guideline Group.

Bradley A. Maron, M.D. (University of Maryland, School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA) reported receipt of research grants from the National Institutes of Health, an investigator-initiated project from Deerfield Company, and an industry-initiated grant from Actelion Pharmaceuticals. He is a co-inventor and has a patent pending for an antibody that inhibits lung thrombosis. He is a co-inventor and holds a patent on a redox switch in a protein that controls blood pressure. He is a member of the advisory board of Tenax Therapeutics.

Off-Label Usage Disclosure

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Disclosures of AnnalsATS CME Planners

The Annals of the American Thoracic Society (AnnalsATS) original research, commentaries, reviews, and educational content of interest to clinicians and clinical investigators in pediatric and adult pulmonary and sleep medicine and medical critical care. The scope of the journal encompasses content that is applicable to clinical practice, the formative and continuing education of clinical specialists, and the advancement of public health.

The publication of articles that meet these goals by itself is only one step in a multi-step process for the translation of evidence-based improvements in are to clinical practice. Testing for CME credit is designed to function as a next step in the process. This is accomplished through a series of questions written by the author(s) to test that readers have the tools needed to translate recommendations for diagnostic and therapeutic clinical care into clinical practice. Members of the AnnalsATS editorial board review these questions and edit these questions for clarity, educational content, and the quality of the evidence supporting the response to the question.

AnnalsATS CME Planners

Margaret M. Hayes, M.D.
Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
Dr. Hayes reported receiving payments as an author for a chapter on heliox for UpToDate.
 
Caroline Okorie, M.D., M.P.H.
Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA
Dr. Okorie reported no financial relationships with ineligible companies.

All relevant financial relationships have been reviewed and mitigated.

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